Open AccessThe association between exposure to interpersonal violence and suicide among women: a systematic review
Author(s) -
MacIsaac Michael B.,
Bugeja Lyndal C.,
Jelinek George A.
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
australian and new zealand journal of public health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.946
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1753-6405
pISSN - 1326-0200
DOI - 10.1111/1753-6405.12594
Subject(s) - interpersonal violence , suicide prevention , poison control , injury prevention , psychiatry , interpersonal communication , occupational safety and health , medicine , human factors and ergonomics , clinical psychology , psychology , domestic violence , interpersonal relationship , medical emergency , social psychology , pathology
Objective : To review the association between exposure to interpersonal violence and suicide among women. Methods : In accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses Protocol (PRISMA‐P), this review examined articles identified by using the key terms ‘interpersonal violence’, ‘suicide’ and ‘death’. Of 5,536 articles identified, 38 met the a priori inclusion criteria. These required that studies examined interpersonal violence, included women and completed suicide was a measured outcome. Results : Thirty‐eight studies were identified. These examined suicides among women exposed to interpersonal violence as a victim (n=27) or perpetrator (n=14). A history of interpersonal violence was identified in 3.5–62.5% of female suicides, with many articles finding victims of abuse have an increased risk of death from suicide. Females perpetrating violence may also be at increased the risk of death from suicide. However, several papers have questioned these associations. Further, the contribution of mental illness to this association is unclear. Conclusions : Although the association between suicide and interpersonal violence requires further investigation, being a victim or perpetrator of violence appears to be associated with risk of suicide. Future research should focus on the impact that the type of violence, victim‐perpetrator relationship and proximity of violence has on the risk of death from suicide. Implications for Public Health : There may be significant opportunity for targeted suicide prevention strategies among women who have been victims or perpetrators of interpersonal violence.