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Implementing Innovative Drainage Management Practices in the Mississippi River Basin to Enhance Nutrient Reductions
Author(s) -
Kröger R.,
Prince Czarnecki J.M.,
Tank J.L.,
Christopher S.F.,
Witter J.D.
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
jawra journal of the american water resources association
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.957
H-Index - 105
eISSN - 1752-1688
pISSN - 1093-474X
DOI - 10.1111/1752-1688.12342
Subject(s) - tile drainage , water quality , environmental science , drainage , ditch , agriculture , water resource management , nonpoint source pollution , drainage basin , best practice , nutrient management , stormwater , hydrology (agriculture) , surface runoff , ecology , geography , engineering , cartography , management , geotechnical engineering , economics , biology
In the Mississippi River Basin ( MRB ), practices that enhance drainage (e.g., channelization, tile drainage) are necessary management tools in order to maintain optimal agricultural production in modern farming systems. However, these practices facilitate, and may speed the delivery of excess nutrients and sediments to downstream water bodies via agricultural streams and ditches. These nonpoint sources contribute to elevated nutrient loading in the Gulf of Mexico, which has been linked to widespread hypoxia and associated ecological and economic problems. Research suggests agricultural drainage ditches are important links between farm fields and downstream ecosystems, and application of new management practices may play an important role in the mitigation of water quality impairments from agricultural watersheds. In this article, we describe how researchers and producers in the MRB are implementing and validating novel best management practices ( BMP s) that if used in tandem could provide producers with continued cropping success combined with improved environmental protection. We discuss three BMP s — low‐grade weirs, slotted inlet pipes, and the two‐stage ditch. While these new BMP s have improved the quality of water leaving agricultural landscapes, they have been validated solely in isolation, at opposite ends of the MRB . These BMP s have similar function and would greatly benefit from stacked incorporation across the MRB to the benefit of the basin as a whole.