Open AccessSafety and immunogenicity of a new glycoengineered vaccine against Acinetobacter baumannii in mice
Author(s) -
Li Xin,
Pan Chao,
Liu Zhicheng,
Sun Peng,
Hua Xiaoting,
Feng Erling,
Yu Yunsong,
Wu Jun,
Zhu Li,
Wang Hengliang
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
microbial biotechnology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.287
H-Index - 74
ISSN - 1751-7915
DOI - 10.1111/1751-7915.13770
Subject(s) - acinetobacter baumannii , immunogenicity , immune system , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , conjugate vaccine , virology , conjugate , vaccination , pathogen , immunology , bacteria , pseudomonas aeruginosa , mathematical analysis , genetics , mathematics
Summary Acinetobacter baumannii poses a serious threat to human health, mainly because of its widespread distribution and severe drug resistance. However, no licensed vaccines exist for this pathogen. In this study, we created a conjugate vaccine against A. baumannii by introducing an O‐linked glycosylation system into the host strain. After demonstrating the ability of the vaccine to elicit Th1 and Th2 immune responses and observing its good safety in mouse a model, the strong in vitro bactericidal activity and prophylactic effects of the conjugate vaccine against infection were further demonstrated by evaluating post‐infection tissue bacterial loads, observing suppressed serum pro‐inflammatory cytokine levels. Additionally, the broad protection from the vaccine was further proved via lethal challenge with A. baumannii . Overall, these results indicated that the conjugate vaccine could elicit an efficient immune response and provide good protection against A. baumannii infection in murine sepsis models. Thus, the conjugate vaccine can be considered as a promising candidate vaccine for preventing A. baumannii infection.