Premium
Oxidative Stability of Lipids Rich in EPA and DHA Extracted from Fermented Scallop Ovary
Author(s) -
Hamaoka Naohiro,
Shimajiri Junki,
Abe Masayuki,
Hosokawa Masashi,
Miyashita Kazuo
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of food science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.772
H-Index - 150
eISSN - 1750-3841
pISSN - 0022-1147
DOI - 10.1111/1750-3841.12210
Subject(s) - fermentation , food science , polyunsaturated fatty acid , eicosapentaenoic acid , docosahexaenoic acid , chemistry , yeast , flavor , oxidative phosphorylation , lipid oxidation , fatty acid , biochemistry , antioxidant
A novel seafood paste was developed by the fermentation of scallop ovary using rice malt (koji) and yeast culture. Chemical analysis of the product showed the formation of high level of free amino acids and organic acids during the fermentation. The product color and flavor resembled to Japanese traditional soybean miso. The contents of total lipids (TLs) extracted from the fermented products were ranged from 9.18% to 11.59% or 11.38% to 13.57%/dry sample weight. Although the TL was rich in oxidatively unstable polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), little decrease was found in these PUFAs during the fermentation, showing the high oxidative stability of the TL from the fermented scallop ovary. Moreover, the oxidative stability of the TL extracted from the fermented products increased with increasing the fermentation time. This would be mainly due to the formation of lipid soluble antioxidants such as tocopherols, which might be derived from yeast used for fermentation.