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Inside the Commons Committee of Secrecy: George Treby's Shorthand and the Popish Plot
Author(s) -
McKenzie Andrea
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
parliamentary history
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.14
H-Index - 11
eISSN - 1750-0206
pISSN - 0264-2824
DOI - 10.1111/1750-0206.12565
Subject(s) - plot (graphics) , witness , law , house of commons , george (robot) , secrecy , opposition (politics) , history , politics , parliament , political science , art history , statistics , mathematics
This article examines the hitherto undeciphered shorthand notes of George (later Sir George) Treby, an opposition MP and lawyer and the chairman of the house of commons committee of secrecy investigating the Popish Plot (1678–81). These shorthand memoranda, draft letters and marginalia not only open up a glimpse into the secret proceedings of this mysterious committee, composed of the leading opponents of Charles II and the duke of York in the lower house, but shed new light on how Whig MPs such as Treby viewed, and justified, the prosecution of a plot now widely accepted as a convenient political fiction. This new evidence allows us to re‐evaluate the allegations of Tory propagandists that Whig investigators deliberately suppressed and distorted evidence, suborning and coercing witnesses to further their oppositional agenda. Treby's shorthand annotations paint a more complicated picture of a lawyer selecting evidence but also painstakingly verifying facts and genuinely concerned about both a ‘popish plot’ (broadly defined) and obstruction and witness‐tampering on the part of the court.