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St Stephen's in War and Peace: Civil Defence and the Location of Parliament, 1938–51
Author(s) -
Taylor Miles
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
parliamentary history
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.14
H-Index - 11
eISSN - 1750-0206
pISSN - 0264-2824
DOI - 10.1111/1750-0206.12417
Subject(s) - parliament , house of commons , opposition (politics) , commons , contingency , spanish civil war , politics , law , political science , front (military) , government (linguistics) , sociology , engineering , philosophy , mechanical engineering , linguistics
Abstract This essay takes a new look at the destruction and the rebuilding of the house of commons during the 1940s. It argues that behind the home front bravado of the Palace of Westminster steadfastly enduring the blitz lay secret plans for rehousing MPs away from aerial bombardment, contingency scenarios that were then updated after 1945 in the event of attack on London by atomic weapons. The essay also suggests that threats to the security of parliament, together with the necessity to rebuild the Commons, were turned by the coalition government into an opportunity to refashion parliamentary politics in such a way that the two‐party system was restored, along the traditional lines of government and opposition that had become blurred since 1931.