Premium
Field evaluation of some bait additives against Indian crested porcupine ( Hystrix indica ) (Rodentia: Hystricidae)
Author(s) -
MUSHTAQ Muhammad,
HUSSAIN Iftikhar,
MIAN Afsar,
MUNIR Shahid,
AHMED Irfan,
KHAN Abdul Aziz
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
integrative zoology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.904
H-Index - 34
ISSN - 1749-4877
DOI - 10.1111/1749-4877.12014
Subject(s) - yolk , biology , coconut oil , porcupine , food science , toxicology , meal , bone meal , saccharin , meat and bone meal , copra , fish meal , fish <actinopterygii> , raw material , fishery , ecology , bran , endocrinology
This research study evaluated the effect of different additives on the bait consumption by Indian crested porcupine, a serious forest and agricultural pest, under field conditions. Different additives (saccharin, common salt, bone meal, fish meal, peanut butter, egg yolk, egg shell powder, yeast powder, mineral oil and coconut oil) at 2 and 5% each were tested for their relative preference, using groundnut–maize (1:1) as basic bait. All the additives were tested under a no‐choice test pattern. For control tests, no additive was mixed with the basic bait. Saccharin at 5% concentration significantly enhanced the consumption of bait over the basic bait, while 2% saccharin supplemented bait resulted in a non‐significant bait consumption. All other additives did not enhance the consumption of the bait material; rather, these worked as repellents. However, the repellency was lowest with the common salt, followed by egg yolk, egg shell powder, bone meal, peanut butter, mineral oil, fish meal and yeast powder, while coconut remained the most repellent compound. The present study suggested that groundnut–maize (1:1) supplemented with 5% saccharin was the preferred bait combination, and can be used with different rodenticides for the management of Indian crested porcupine.