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Association between dietitians' personality profiles and practice areas
Author(s) -
Ball Lauren,
Eley Diann S.,
Desbrow Ben,
Lee Patricia,
Ferguson Maree
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
nutrition and dietetics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.479
H-Index - 31
eISSN - 1747-0080
pISSN - 1446-6368
DOI - 10.1111/1747-0080.12222
Subject(s) - harm avoidance , temperament and character inventory , personality , personality profile , clinical psychology , big five personality traits , harm , temperament , medicine , reward dependence , persistence (discontinuity) , psychology , social psychology , geotechnical engineering , engineering
Aim Personality traits refer to habitual patterns of behaviour, thoughts and emotions, and have been shown to influence health professionals' career pathways. The present study explored the associations between dietitians' personality profiles and the areas of dietetic practice they have previously worked. Methods Survey of 346 dietitians; 95% female; aged 32 ± 10 years; median 7 years (range 0–35) since graduation. Personality traits were investigated using the Temperament and Character Inventory, and cluster analysis was used to group participants into three clusters, known as Profiles, based upon common combinations of personality trait levels. Relationships between personality clusters and areas of dietetic practice were investigated using univariate and multivariate analyses. Results Compared with other participants, dietitians in Profile A displayed moderate levels of Harm Avoidance, Persistence and Self‐Directedness; dietitians in Profile B displayed higher levels of Persistence and Self‐Directedness, and lower levels of Harm Avoidance; and dietitians in Profile C displayed higher levels of Harm Avoidance and lower levels of Persistence and Self‐Directedness. Dietitians in Profile A were twice as likely to have worked in Private Practice/Consultancy compared with Profile C (OR = 1.90, 95% CI: 1.07–3.38, P < 0.05), and dietitians in Profile B were over four times more likely to have worked in Food Service Management compared with Profile C (OR = 4.35, 95% CI: 1.47–12.84, P < 0.01). Conclusions Dietitians' personality may influence their decision to work in some areas of dietetic practice. Employees and employers should be mindful of personal traits when making employment decisions because some environments may be more conducive to specific attributes of dietitians to facilitate competent performance in a role.