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Sociocultural factors and perceptions associated with type 2 diabetes among sub‐ S aharan A frican migrants in M elbourne, V ictoria
Author(s) -
Issaka Ayuba,
Lamaro Greer,
Renzaho André
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
nutrition and dietetics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.479
H-Index - 31
eISSN - 1747-0080
pISSN - 1446-6368
DOI - 10.1111/1747-0080.12167
Subject(s) - luck , type 2 diabetes mellitus , focus group , sociocultural evolution , literacy , gerontology , construct (python library) , perception , medicine , gender studies , psychology , sociology , diabetes mellitus , pedagogy , philosophy , anthropology , computer science , programming language , endocrinology , neuroscience , theology
Aim To explore how non‐diabetic sub‐ S aharan A frican migrants residing in M elbourne, construct and interpret type 2 diabetes mellitus ( T2DM ) and its risk factors and to provide an evidence‐based theoretical framework to inform community‐based prevention programs. Methods Seven focus group discussions (two with women only, two with men only and three of mixed gender) were carried out among G hanaian, Z imbabwean, S udanese and B urundian migrants living in M elbourne (n = 61; age range: 18 to 61 years). Results Three distinct themes emerged: not paying much attention to the threat of T2DM and othering; T2DM being outside the individuals' control; and entrapment within rich industrialised culture and lifestyle. Participants perceived T2DM to be a disease of the wealthy caused by intake of too much sugar and sedentary behaviour, which were particularly compounded by lifestyle‐related changes upon migration to an industrialised country. However, they also perceived T2DM to be associated with bad luck. Conclusions Culturally competent prevention and education programs are needed to increase health literacy and dispel religious and cultural myths about T2DM among sub‐ S aharan A frican migrants.