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Reasons for Refusing Kidney Transplantation Among Chronic Dialysis Patients
Author(s) -
NizičKos Tea,
Ponikvar Anja,
ButurovićPonikvar Jadranka
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
therapeutic apheresis and dialysis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.415
H-Index - 53
eISSN - 1744-9987
pISSN - 1744-9979
DOI - 10.1111/1744-9987.12090
Subject(s) - medicine , transplantation , dialysis , kidney transplantation , quality of life (healthcare) , diabetes mellitus , intensive care medicine , surgery , nursing , endocrinology
The aim of the prospective clinical study was to evaluate the reasons for refusing kidney transplantation among chronic dialysis patients. A total of 164 adult chronic dialysis patients participated in the study. They were asked to complete a detailed questionnaire on specific issues regarding transplantation. The mean age was 60.9 ± 16.0 (20–89) years, 61.6% were male, 11.6% had had a previous transplant. The majority, that is, 72.0%, of the patients believed that transplantation improved the quality of life, and 55.5% believed that transplantation prolonged life. Nevertheless, 45.0% of the patients wanted to be transplanted, 35.0% refused transplantation, and 20.0% were undecided. Patients refusing transplantation were significantly older compared to the patients wanting to be transplanted (67 ± 16 vs. 57 ± 16 years; P < 0.001). The main reasons for refusing transplantation (57 patients) were the side‐effects of immunosuppressive therapy (31.6%), unpredictability of transplant outcome (29.8%), and unfavorable outcomes in fellow patients (28.1%). The side‐effects of immunosuppressive therapy that patients were most concerned about included mobility problems (29.8%), new‐onset diabetes (26.3%), increased risk of severe infections (26.3%), problems with vision (22.8%), and increased risk of cancer (21.1%). Many patients did not want to accept organs from expanded criteria donors ( ECD ) (44.6% of the patients wanting and 64.9% of those refusing transplantation). The majority believed that patients should be informed if an organ from an ECD donor is being offered (64.9% of patients wanting and 63.2% of those refusing transplantation). The main reasons for refusing kidney transplantation were the side‐effects of immunosuppressive therapy, unpredictability of transplant outcome, and unfavorable outcomes in fellow patients.