“ YF lag” – A Single‐base Extension Primer Based Method for Gender Determination

Assigning the gender of a DNA contributor in forensic analysis is typically achieved using the amelogenin test. Occasionally, this test produces false‐positive results due to deletions occurring on the Y chromosome. Here, a four‐marker “ YF lag” method is presented to infer gender using single‐base extension primers to flag the presence (or absence) of Y‐chromosome DNA within a sample to supplement forensic STR profiling. This method offers built‐in redundancy, with a single marker being sufficient to detect the presence of male DNA . In a study using 30 male and 30 female individuals, detection of male DNA was achieved with c . 0.03 ng of male DNA . All four markers were present in male/female mixture samples despite the presence of excessive female DNA . In summary, the YF lag system offers a method that is reproducible, specific, and sensitive, making it suitable for forensic use to detect male DNA .