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Effect of Extraction Procedure and Gas Chromatography Temperature Program on Discrimination of MDMA Exhibits
Author(s) -
McManaman Karlie M.,
Smith Ruth Waddell
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of forensic sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.715
H-Index - 96
eISSN - 1556-4029
pISSN - 0022-1198
DOI - 10.1111/1556-4029.12350
Subject(s) - chromatography , extraction (chemistry) , impurity , gas chromatography , limiting , chemistry , cartridge , analytical chemistry (journal) , materials science , mechanical engineering , organic chemistry , engineering , metallurgy
Analysis of impurities in seized MDMA tablets can be used to determine the synthesis method used and to identify links among exhibits. However, no standardized method exists to generate impurity profiles, limiting comparisons among different laboratories. This research investigated the effect of extraction procedure and gas chromatography temperature program on the resulting impurity profiles. Five exhibits were extracted using liquid–liquid extraction ( LLE ) and headspace solid‐phase microextraction ( HS ‐ SPME ), then analyzed using two different temperature programs. Profiles were statistically assessed using principal components analysis. While LLE was more reproducible, more compounds were extracted using HS ‐ SPME , thus providing more informative chemical profiles. The longer temperature program (53 min vs. 36 min) allowed greater discrimination of exhibits, due to improved precision as a result of an extended hold time (12 min). This research further highlights the need for standardized extraction and analysis procedures to allow comparison of chemical profiles generated in different laboratories.