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Decomposition and Arthropod Succession in Whitehorse, Yukon Territory, Canada
Author(s) -
Bygarski Katherine,
LeBlanc Helene N.
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of forensic sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.715
H-Index - 96
eISSN - 1556-4029
pISSN - 0022-1198
DOI - 10.1111/1556-4029.12032
Subject(s) - ecological succession , dominance (genetics) , arthropod , biology , ecology , forensic entomology , range (aeronautics) , decomposition , zoology , larva , biochemistry , materials science , composite material , gene
Forensic arthropod succession patterns are known to vary between regions. However, the northern habitats of the globe have been largely left unstudied. Three pig carcasses were studied outdoors in W hitehorse, Y ukon T erritory. Adult and immature insects were collected for identification and comparison. The dominant D iptera and C oleoptera species at all carcasses were P rotophormia terraneovae (R‐D) ( F am: C alliphoridae) and T hanatophilus lapponicus ( H erbst) ( F am: S ilphidae), respectively. Rate of decomposition, patterns of D iptera and C oleoptera succession, and species dominance were shown to differ from previous studies in temperate regions, particularly as P . terraenovae showed complete dominance among blowfly species. Rate of decomposition through the first four stages was generally slow, and the last stage of decomposition was not observed at any carcass due to time constraints. It is concluded that biogeoclimatic range has a significant effect on insect presence and rate of decomposition, making it an important factor to consider when calculating a postmortem interval.