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Evidence on Value Creation in the Financial Services Industries through the Use of Joint Ventures and Strategic Alliances
Author(s) -
Gleason Kimberly C.,
Mathur Ike,
Wiggins, III Roy A.
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
financial review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.621
H-Index - 47
eISSN - 1540-6288
pISSN - 0732-8516
DOI - 10.1111/1540-6288.00043
Subject(s) - strategic alliance , consolidation (business) , business , joint venture , sample (material) , financial services , alliance , finance , joint (building) , industrial organization , commerce , architectural engineering , chemistry , chromatography , political science , law , engineering
While an extensive body of literature has examined merger, acquisition, and consolidation activity in commercial banks and other financial services firms, little attention has been paid to examining how these institutions use the cooperative activities of joint ventures and strategic alliances to accomplish their growth objectives. We analyze the effects of the use of joint ventures and strategic alliances by a sample of firms in the banking, investment services, and insurance industries. Our results show that commercial banks, investment services firms, and insurance companies experience significant abnormal returns of 0.66% on average when they announce their participation in a joint venture or strategic alliance. These abnormal returns are significantly positive across the four strategic motives of domestic, international, horizontal, and diversifying cooperative activities. Using a matched sample, we also show that our sample firms enjoy significant, positive, abnormal returns for holding periods of six, 12, and 18 months after the announcement of the cooperative activity.