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The Relationship between Animal Welfare and Economic Performance at Farm Level: A Quantitative Study of Danish Pig Producers
Author(s) -
Henningsen Arne,
Czekaj Tomasz Gerard,
Forkman Björn,
Lund Mogens,
Nielsen Aske Schou
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of agricultural economics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.157
H-Index - 61
eISSN - 1477-9552
pISSN - 0021-857X
DOI - 10.1111/1477-9552.12228
Subject(s) - animal welfare , welfare , livestock , danish , public economics , legislation , herd , business , economics , pig farming , animal production , zoology , political science , ecology , market economy , biology , linguistics , philosophy , law
We propose a theoretical framework for the relationship between animal welfare and the economic performance of livestock farms. We empirically analyse this relationship based on a unique dataset of randomly sampled Danish pig herds that includes information from unannounced inspections of the compliance with the animal welfare legislation. We find large variations in economic performance and animal welfare. The relationship between these two indicators is rather weak, but tends to be slightly positive. A possible explanation for our results is that management has a major influence on both economic performance and animal welfare so that good farm managers are able to meet all animal welfare regulations, while achieving a high economic performance.