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A Comparison of Underwriting Costs of Initial Public Offerings by Investment and Commercial Banks
Author(s) -
Fields Paige,
Fraser Donald,
Bhargava Rahul
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
journal of financial research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.319
H-Index - 49
eISSN - 1475-6803
pISSN - 0270-2592
DOI - 10.1111/1475-6803.00072
Subject(s) - underwriting , initial public offering , investment banking , business , investment (military) , margin (machine learning) , monetary economics , finance , financial system , stock (firearms) , economics , engineering , mechanical engineering , machine learning , politics , political science , computer science , law
We examine differences in underwriting costs between commercial‐bank‐Section‐20‐underwritten initial public offerings (IPOs) and investment‐bank‐underwritten IPOs. Our results suggest that total underwriting costs (gross margin plus underpricing) are significantly lower for commercial bank IPOs. The lower cost for commercial bank IPOs is attributable to less severe underpricing for these issues. Gross margin costs generally do not differ between commercial bank and investment bank issues. Furthermore, we find that the long‐run stock price performance for commercial bank issues is superior to that of investment bank issues. That is, lower underpricing for Section 20 issues may not be a short‐run phenomenon. Rather, there appears to be a favorable outcome for investors in the long run for holding IPOs underwritten by Section 20 commercial banks. These results are inconsistent with the conflict of interest hypothesis often associated with merging commercial and investment bank functions in one organization.