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Effects of Increasing Enforcement on Financial Reporting Quality and Audit Quality
Author(s) -
EWERT RALF,
WAGENHOFER ALFRED
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of accounting research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.767
H-Index - 141
eISSN - 1475-679X
pISSN - 0021-8456
DOI - 10.1111/1475-679x.12251
Subject(s) - enforcement , audit , business , accounting , quality audit , quality (philosophy) , scope (computer science) , earnings management , earnings , finance , computer science , philosophy , epistemology , political science , law , programming language
A widely held assumption in policy making and empirical research is that increasing the strength of public enforcement improves financial reporting quality and audit quality. This paper provides a more nuanced view. In a model with a manager who can manage earnings, a strategic auditor, and an enforcement institution, we show that enforcement and auditing are complements in a weak enforcement regime but can be substitutes in a strong regime. Although stronger enforcement always mitigates earnings management, the effects of different instruments of strengthening enforcement are ambiguous. We show that they can improve or impair financial reporting quality and audit quality, depending on production risk, accounting system characteristics, and the scope of auditing relative to enforcement.