Premium
A New Species of Platymantis (Anura: Ranidae) from Quaternary Deposits On Viti Levu, Fiji
Author(s) -
WORTHY TREVOR H.
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
palaeontology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.69
H-Index - 63
eISSN - 1475-4983
pISSN - 0031-0239
DOI - 10.1111/1475-4983.00197
Subject(s) - extant taxon , cave , quaternary , holocene , paleontology , geology , biology , ecology , geography , archaeology , zoology , evolutionary biology
Fossil bones of the frog Platymantis are reported for the first time. Platymantis megabotoniviti sp. nov. is described from fossil bones of late Quaternary age from caves on Viti Levu, Fiji, south‐west Pacific, where it was associated with fossils of the extant P. vitianus P. vitiensis . The new species is much larger than any extant congeners, and its robust form indicates that it was a ground‐dwelling frog. It appears to have become extinct in the late Holocene after humans arrived on Fiji with commensal rodents.