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The origins of Byzantine glass from Maroni Petrera, Cyprus
Author(s) -
Freestone I. C.,
Ponting M.,
Hughes M. J.
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
archaeometry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.716
H-Index - 67
eISSN - 1475-4754
pISSN - 0003-813X
DOI - 10.1111/1475-4754.t01-1-00058
Subject(s) - glass recycling , byzantine architecture , mineralogy , titanium , scanning electron microscope , manganese , zircon , inductively coupled plasma , geology , archaeology , materials science , chemistry , metallurgy , geochemistry , geography , plasma , composite material , physics , quantum mechanics
Nineteen glasses from Maroni Petrera, Cyprus, dating to the sixth–seventh centuries ad, have been analysed by energy‐dispersive X‐ray analysis in the scanning electron microscope for major and minor elements. A subset of 15 glasses was also analysed for trace elements, using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Two groups are identified. The majority is made of glass produced in the coastal region of Syria–Palestine. The smaller group is of high iron, manganese and titanium (HIMT) glass, a widespread type of uncertain origin at the present time. The glasses appear to have undergone relatively minor mixing and recycling, and the glass material is likely to have arrived in Cyprus in the form of raw glass chunks or relatively fresh vessel cullet.