Premium
Estimation of the Production Parameters of Very Large Medieval Bricks from St. Urban, Switzerland[Note 1. Received 7 December 1998; accepted 17 August 2001. ...]
Author(s) -
Wolf S.
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
archaeometry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.716
H-Index - 67
eISSN - 1475-4754
pISSN - 0003-813X
DOI - 10.1111/1475-4754.00042
Subject(s) - brick , kiln , replication (statistics) , production (economics) , environmental science , porosity , archaeology , mining engineering , geology , geotechnical engineering , geography , mathematics , statistics , economics , macroeconomics
The aim of the present study is to determine the production technology of a particular type of large medieval brick. The firing temperature and their soak times are estimated using a combination of colour and fabric, as well as mineralogical, microstructural and open porosity analysis. A replication experiment was carried out in order to validate the estimated predictions, and to give a realistic idea of the time needed to dry and fire each large brick. The experiment also suggests the temperature distribution and firing atmosphere in the kiln, as well as providing an estimate of fuel consumption. Analytical results and replication both provide information to assess the production technology, the time parameters and the firing temperatures involved in the production of the medieval bricks of St. Urban.