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Respectful care during childbirth in health facilities globally: a qualitative evidence synthesis
Author(s) -
Shakibazadeh E,
Namadian M,
Bohren MA,
Vogel JP,
Rashidian A,
Nogueira Pileggi V,
Madeira S,
Leathersich S,
Tunçalp Ӧ,
Oladapo OT,
Souza JP,
Gülmezoglu AM
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
bjog: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.157
H-Index - 164
eISSN - 1471-0528
pISSN - 1470-0328
DOI - 10.1111/1471-0528.15015
Subject(s) - childbirth , cinahl , nursing , qualitative research , dignity , confidentiality , health care , inclusion (mineral) , medicine , psychology , psychological intervention , political science , sociology , social psychology , pregnancy , social science , genetics , law , biology
Background What constitutes respectful maternity care ( RMC ) operationally in research and programme implementation is often variable. Objectives To develop a conceptualisation of RMC . Search strategy Key databases, including PubMed, CINAHL , EMBASE , Global Health Library, grey literature, and reference lists of relevant studies. Selection criteria Primary qualitative studies focusing on care occurring during labour, childbirth, and/or immediately postpartum in health facilities, without any restrictions on locations or publication date. Data collection and analysis A combined inductive and deductive approach was used to synthesise the data; the GRADE CERQ ual approach was used to assess the level of confidence in review findings. Main results Sixty‐seven studies from 32 countries met our inclusion criteria. Twelve domains of RMC were synthesised: being free from harm and mistreatment; maintaining privacy and confidentiality; preserving women's dignity; prospective provision of information and seeking of informed consent; ensuring continuous access to family and community support; enhancing quality of physical environment and resources; providing equitable maternity care; engaging with effective communication; respecting women's choices that strengthen their capabilities to give birth; availability of competent and motivated human resources; provision of efficient and effective care; and continuity of care. Globally, women's perspectives of what constitutes RMC are quite consistent. Conclusions This review presents an evidence‐based typology of RMC in health facilities globally, and demonstrates that the concept is broader than a reduction of disrespectful care or mistreatment of women during childbirth. Innovative approaches should be developed and tested to integrate RMC as a routine component of quality maternal and newborn care programmes. Tweetable abstract Understanding respectful maternity care – synthesis of evidence from 67 qualitative studies.