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Twin parenthood: the midwife's role – a randomised controlled trial
Author(s) -
CarrickSen DM,
Steen N,
Robson SC
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
bjog: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.157
H-Index - 164
eISSN - 1471-0528
pISSN - 1470-0328
DOI - 10.1111/1471-0528.12728
Subject(s) - edinburgh postnatal depression scale , anxiety , pregnancy , medicine , mood , psychosocial , randomized controlled trial , depression (economics) , obstetrics , confidence interval , psychology , psychiatry , depressive symptoms , macroeconomics , biology , economics , genetics
Objective To determine whether a midwife‐led intervention improved preparation for twin parenting and maternal psychosocial outcome. Design Randomised controlled trial. Setting Two maternity units in N orth E ast E ngland. Population A cohort of 162 women with uncomplicated twin pregnancy. Methods Self‐completion questionnaire at multiple time points. Main outcome measures The primary outcome was probable postnatal depression (measured with the E dinburgh P ostnatal D epression S cale, EPDS ) 26 weeks after delivery. Secondary outcomes included preparation for parenting, maternal anxiety, parenting stress, and maternal wellbeing. Results The mean maternal EPDS scores at 26 weeks after delivery were 5.4 ( SD 4.5) in the twin intervention ( TI ) group and 6.9 ( SD 5.5) in the twin control ( TC ) group, and the mean difference between the groups was 1.5 (95% confidence interval, 95% CI , −0.2 to 3.3). The relative risk ( RR ) of having probable depression in the TI group compared with the TC group at 26 weeks was 0.48 (95% CI 0.19–1.20) for mothers and 0.84 (95% CI 0.42–1.70) for fathers. There were no statistically significant differences in maternal anxiety or parenting stress. TI mothers reported increased maternal wellbeing, reaction to motherhood, family support, mood, and greater self‐confidence 26 weeks after delivery, and felt more prepared for parenting. Conclusion As a result of the limited sample size, the study was unable to detect a difference in maternal depression using the maternal EPDS mean score. The antenatal preparation for parenting programme did not improve postnatal maternal anxiety or parenting stress; however, it did improve postnatal maternal wellbeing, mood, self‐confidence, reaction to motherhood, and better prepared mothers to parent twin infants. Midwives have a key role in preparing mothers to parent twins.