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Gender differences in late positive components evoked by human faces
Author(s) -
OliverRodríguez Juan C.,
Guan Zhiqiang,
Johnston Victor S.
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
psychophysiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.661
H-Index - 156
eISSN - 1469-8986
pISSN - 0048-5772
DOI - 10.1111/1469-8986.3620176
Subject(s) - psychology , attractiveness , stimulus (psychology) , developmental psychology , facial attractiveness , audiology , event related potential , electroencephalography , cognitive psychology , neuroscience , medicine , psychoanalysis
Event‐related potentials (ERPs) were recorded in male and female participants in response to 32 male and 32 female faces. Participants were instructed to simply look carefully at each face; after ERP collection they were asked to rate each face on a 5‐point attractiveness scale. A positive correlation between average rating and average P300 scores to opposite sex faces was observed in male ( r = .40) and in preovulatory ( r = .41) and postovulatory ( r = .44) female subjects. Correlations to same sex faces were only found in postovulatory females ( r = .61). Male participants showed a much larger average P300 than did female participants, and the P300 evoked in female participants was unexpectedly larger to female than to male faces. Neither task relevance nor stimulus probability is a plausible explanations for these findings because they were experimentally controlled. These results support the emotional value hypothesis, according to which classical P300 processes reflect an affective evaluation of the stimulus, which in turn produces context updating.