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Memory changes with normal aging: Behavioral and electrophysiological measures
Author(s) -
Joyce Carrie A.,
Paller Ken A.,
McIsaac Heather K.,
Kutas Marta
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
psychophysiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.661
H-Index - 156
eISSN - 1469-8986
pISSN - 0048-5772
DOI - 10.1111/1469-8986.3560669
Subject(s) - psychology , lexical decision task , recall , repetition (rhetorical device) , electrophysiology , semantic memory , cognitive psychology , lateralization of brain function , recognition memory , task (project management) , elderly people , audiology , encoding (memory) , developmental psychology , cognition , neuroscience , linguistics , gerontology , medicine , philosophy , management , economics
We examined performance in young and elderly on an implicit (lexical decision) and an explicit (recognition) memory test. The difference in lexical decision times between old and new words was equivalent in the two groups, although the elderly were slower. In both groups, recognition accuracy (lower in the elderly) was higher following semantic than nonsemantic encoding, whereas lexical decision times were unaffected. Divergent brain potentials for old and new words during lexical decisions constituted a repetition effect, which reflected greater positivity (200–800 ms) for old words, particularly over the left hemisphere; this effect was smaller and later in the elderly. An electrophysiological marker of enhanced recollection for words from the semantic encoding task took the form of a left‐sided positivity (500–800 ms). The effect was smaller in the elderly than the young, providing an additional index of their impaired recognition processes.