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An ERP study of change detection, change blindness, and visual awareness
Author(s) -
Koivisto Mika,
Revonsuo Antti
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
psychophysiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.661
H-Index - 156
eISSN - 1469-8986
pISSN - 0048-5772
DOI - 10.1111/1469-8986.00044
Subject(s) - change blindness , psychology , electrophysiology , negativity effect , stimulus (psychology) , change detection , event related potential , audiology , brain activity and meditation , cognitive psychology , electroencephalography , mismatch negativity , developmental psychology , neuroscience , cognition , medicine , remote sensing , geology
Electrophysiological correlates of change detection and change blindness were studied in 12 observers. The ERP difference between detected changes and undetected changes was considered an electrophysiological correlate of visual awareness. Two distinct electrophysiological responses correlated with the awareness of change. First, awareness was associated with a negative amplitude shift at posterior sites around 200 ms after the change in the stimulus. The latency of the negative shift varied as a function of the task difficulty and the speed of becoming aware of the change. Second, ERPs to detected changes became more positive as compared with undetected changes around 400 ms after the change in the stimulus, peaking at parietal sites. We suggest that the earlier negativity is associated with a change in the content of visual awareness, whereas the later positivity may reflect more global processes needed in decision making and action planning.