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Protest Cycle, Political Violence and Social Movements in the Basque Country
Author(s) -
Tejerina Benjamín
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
nations and nationalism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.655
H-Index - 44
eISSN - 1469-8129
pISSN - 1354-5078
DOI - 10.1111/1469-8219.00003
Subject(s) - civil society , social movement , collective action , politics , consolidation (business) , terrorism , cycle of violence , political economy , political opportunity , political science , sociology , political violence , action (physics) , political action , social change , poison control , suicide prevention , law , economics , domestic violence , medicine , physics , accounting , environmental health , quantum mechanics
A close look at the groups, organisations and social movements among which a terrorist organisation seeks refuge and support, will provide a fundamental and strategic view of its evolution. By means of the concept of a protest cycle, I analyse the relationship between political violence and social movements in the Basque Country. With the help of Tarrow's fundamental variables in the political structure, to which I have added the degree of consciousness‐raising and mobilisation in civil society, I aim to study the protest cycle of ETA's violence from its social origins at the start of the 1960s, through its consolidation in the 1970s, to its decline from the mid‐1980s onwards. The idea I will defend is that political violence should be seen as a form of collective action directed towards a mobilisation of society, and that its vicissitudes depend on the structure of interactions set up between the armed organisation, social movements and civil society.