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Kidney Transplantation and South African Medical Hierarchies: Nursing Innovations and Inequities, 1960s–1990s
Author(s) -
Horwitz Simonne
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
gender and history
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.153
H-Index - 30
eISSN - 1468-0424
pISSN - 0953-5233
DOI - 10.1111/1468-0424.12564
Subject(s) - dialysis , kidney transplant , transplantation , kidney transplantation , nursing , medicine , white (mutation) , race (biology) , sociology , gender studies , surgery , biochemistry , chemistry , gene
Abstract This article focuses on female kidney transplant nurses, whose contributions, while often overlooked and underappreciated, were critical to the success of transplantation. It reveals that white and, from the 1980s onwards, Black kidney transplant nurses made two central contributions. First, they developed specialised skills in dialysis that were vital to transplant success. Second, through countless hours of close observation of post‐transplant patients, nurses gained confidence and knowledge that enabled them to improve medical and care procedures initially established by medical doctors. At the same time, this article recognises that nurses's contributions were powerfully shaped by inequities of gender, race and language.