Europe: The Case for Statehood

construction of fortress Europe . . . [could be transformed] into a concrete new ethnic Europe’: cf, ‘National Identities and Citizenship in the European Union’ (1995) 1 European Public Law 633, at 659. 47 J. Ortega y Gasset, Revista de Occidente, 7th ed., (Alianza Editorial, 1996), at 41. 48 For the ‘bleak record’ of the Community institutions in dealing with would-be migrants and refugees even after the establishment of the ‘Third Pillar’ in the Maastricht Treaty, cf, Newman, op cit n 9, at 163