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Rationality in a Political‐Economic Environment
Author(s) -
Grafstein R.
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
economics and politics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.822
H-Index - 45
eISSN - 1468-0343
pISSN - 0954-1985
DOI - 10.1111/1468-0343.00026
Subject(s) - converse , rationality , interdependence , context (archaeology) , public opinion , politics , economics , government (linguistics) , constant (computer programming) , positive economics , microeconomics , political science , computer science , mathematics , law , paleontology , linguistics , philosophy , biology , programming language , geometry
This paper develops a rational expectations model of the circle of public opinion and policy implicit in working democracies. The executive branch of government, in particular, takes into account its own preferences and, indirectly, those of the voters, which are not constant but depend on the policy context in which they are formed. As a result, policies and voter preferences become interdependent stochastic processes rather than solutions of static optimization problems. This interdependence has specific implications for policy and opinion. Most striking, when citizens' opinions develop in this environment, the existence of rationally held belief systems is consistent with the pattern of opinion instability Converse attributes to nonattitudes.