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Convergence within the EU: Evidence from Interest Rates
Author(s) -
Corzo Santamaria Teresa,
Schwartz E. S.
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
economic notes
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.274
H-Index - 19
eISSN - 1468-0300
pISSN - 0391-5026
DOI - 10.1111/1468-0300.00032
Subject(s) - convergence (economics) , economics , interest rate , econometrics , international economics , macroeconomics
The economic and political changes which are taking place in Europe affect interest rates. This paper develops a two‐factor model for the term structure of interest rates specially designed to apply to EMU countries. In addition to the participant country's short‐term interest rate, we include as a second factor a ‘European’ short‐term interest rate. We assume that the ‘European’ rate follows a mean reverting process. The domestic interest rate also follows a mean reverting process, but its convergence is to a stochastic mean which is identified with the ‘European’ rate. Closed‐form solutions for prices of zero coupon discount bonds and options on these bonds are provided. A special feature of the model is that both the domestic and the European interest rate risks are priced. We also discuss an empirical estimation focusing on the Spanish bond market. The ‘European’ rate is proxied by the ecu's interest rate. Through a comparison of the performance of our convergence model with a Vasicek model for the Spanish bond market, we show that our model provides a better fit both in‐sample and out‐of sample and that the difference in performance between the models is greater the longer the maturity of the bonds. (J.E.L.: E43, C510).