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God and Evolutionary Evil: Theodicy in the Light of Darwinism
Author(s) -
Southgate Christopher
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
zygon®
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.222
H-Index - 23
eISSN - 1467-9744
pISSN - 0591-2385
DOI - 10.1111/1467-9744.00459
Subject(s) - theodicy , teleology , darwinism , epistemology , philosophy , naturalism , cognitive reframing , evolutionary epistemology , natural selection , environmental ethics , problem of evil , selection (genetic algorithm) , psychology , computer science , social psychology , artificial intelligence
Pain, suffering, death, and extinction have been intrinsic to the process of evolution by natural selection. This leads to a real problem of evolutionary theodicy, little addressed up to now in Christian theologies of creation. The problem has ontological, teleological, and soteriological aspects. The recent literature contains efforts to dismiss, disregard, or reframe the problem. The radical proposal that God has no long–term goals for creation, but merely keeps company with its unfolding, is one way forward. An alternative strategy to tackle the problem of evolutionary theodicy is outlined, with an implication for environmental ethics and suggestions for further work.