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Diachronic Change in Verbal Agreement Patterns with Majorité
Author(s) -
Tristram Anna
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
transactions of the philological society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.333
H-Index - 26
eISSN - 1467-968X
pISSN - 0079-1636
DOI - 10.1111/1467-968x.12030
Subject(s) - plural , agreement , linguistics , variation (astronomy) , noun phrase , noun , history , psychology , philosophy , physics , astrophysics
This article is concerned with the description of data relating to a case of morphosyntactic variation and change in French: verbal agreement patterns with the noun majorité ‘majority’. Quantitative analysis of apparent‐time data from cloze (‘gap‐fill’) tests suggests that plural agreement with this noun is increasing; data from a diachronic corpus study confirm that this is the case. A number of factors are found to constrain this variation and change, including most importantly the presence and number of a post‐modifying noun phrase (e.g. la majorité des hommes ). The implications of these findings for the definition of collective nouns in French are discussed.