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Formally–grounded phonology: From constraint–based theories to theory–based constraints
Author(s) -
De Carvalho Joaquim Brandão
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
studia linguistica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.187
H-Index - 28
eISSN - 1467-9582
pISSN - 0039-3193
DOI - 10.1111/1467-9582.00093
Subject(s) - markedness , axiom , constraint (computer aided design) , optimality theory , phonology , linguistics , syllable , mathematics , computer science , algebra over a field , pure mathematics , philosophy , geometry
It is argued here that most phonological theory is not theoretical, but based on primitives and axioms (the so–called ‘constraints’) which derive directly from the data they are supposed to explain. This article attempts to show what a non–circular conception of phonological theory may look like. The number of segmental primes, their markedness value, phonological content, and combinatory properties, as well as currently assumed constraints on syllable structure are shown to follow from a Boolean algebra, and, thus, to be independently motivated theory–grounded theorems. Hence, for example, neither the ONSET nor the NO–CODA constraints posited by OT are required. Another issue of the present theory is that segmental content and syllable structure and interdependent aspects, which emerge from the determination of skeletal units.