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Pastoral power and the promotion of self‐care
Author(s) -
Jones Lorelei
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
sociology of health and illness
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.146
H-Index - 97
eISSN - 1467-9566
pISSN - 0141-9889
DOI - 10.1111/1467-9566.12736
Subject(s) - public relations , promotion (chess) , government (linguistics) , power (physics) , ethnography , health promotion , action (physics) , sociology , health care , limiting , work (physics) , nursing , public health , political science , medicine , politics , engineering , law , mechanical engineering , philosophy , linguistics , physics , quantum mechanics , anthropology
Abstract In many countries government policy is becoming increasingly reliant on citizens taking greater responsibility for their health and wellbeing and limiting their consumption of public services. In this paper I develop Foucauldian perspectives on the work required to create and maintain responsibilised subjects, focusing on the role of ‘pastors’ – specialists, experts and therapists who promote desirable subjectivities (Waring and Latif [Waring, J., 2017]). Drawing from ethnographic research, I consider how government policies for the promotion of self‐care within the English healthcare system not only place increased emphasis on patients taking responsibility for their own health and wellbeing, but also seek to constitute new pastoral subjectivities as responsible for conducting the conduct of patients. I look at efforts to constitute pastoral subjectivities through an assemblage of management knowledge, educational practices and training materials. I argue that efforts to enrol and train pastors are unlikely to accomplish governmental objectives because of the availability of alternative guides for action drawn from professional training, established routines, and forms of social belonging.