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Anxious? Depressed? You might be suffering from capitalism: contradictory class locations and the prevalence of depression and anxiety in the USA
Author(s) -
Prins Seth J.,
Bates Lisa M.,
Keyes Katherine M.,
Muntaner Carles
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
sociology of health and illness
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.146
H-Index - 97
eISSN - 1467-9566
pISSN - 0141-9889
DOI - 10.1111/1467-9566.12315
Subject(s) - social class , anxiety , socioeconomic status , depression (economics) , psychology , construct (python library) , odds , class (philosophy) , politics , capitalism , demography , demographic economics , social psychology , sociology , psychiatry , logistic regression , political science , medicine , economics , population , artificial intelligence , computer science , law , macroeconomics , programming language
Despite a well‐established social gradient for many mental disorders, there is evidence that individuals near the middle of the social hierarchy suffer higher rates of depression and anxiety than those at the top or bottom. Although prevailing indicators of socioeconomic status ( SES ) cannot detect or easily explain such patterns, relational theories of social class, which emphasise political‐economic processes and dimensions of power, might. We test whether the relational construct of contradictory class location, which embodies aspects of both ownership and labour, can explain this nonlinear pattern. Data on full‐time workers from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions ( n = 21859) show that occupants of contradictory class locations have higher prevalence and odds of depression and anxiety than occupants of non‐contradictory class locations. These findings suggest that the effects of class relations on depression and anxiety extend beyond those of SES , pointing to under‐studied mechanisms in social epidemiology, for example, domination and exploitation.