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Reconsidering inequalities in preventive health care: an application of cultural health capital theory and the life‐course perspective to the take‐up of mammography screening
Author(s) -
Missinne Sarah,
Neels Karel,
Bracke Piet
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
sociology of health and illness
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.146
H-Index - 97
eISSN - 1467-9566
pISSN - 0141-9889
DOI - 10.1111/1467-9566.12169
Subject(s) - life course approach , inequality , cultural capital , health care , socioeconomic status , health equity , psychology , medicine , sociology , gerontology , economic growth , environmental health , social science , developmental psychology , economics , population , mathematical analysis , mathematics
While there are abundant descriptions of socioeconomic inequalities in preventive health care, knowledge about the true mechanisms is still lacking. Recently, the role of cultural health capital in preventive health‐care inequalities has been discussed theoretically. Given substantial analogies, we explore how our understanding of cultural health capital and preventive health‐care inequalities can be advanced by applying the theoretical principles and methodology of the life–course perspective. By means of event history analysis and retrospective data from the Survey of Health Ageing and Retirement, we examine the role of cultural capital and cultural health capital during childhood on the timely initiation of mammography screening in Belgium ( N = 1348). In line with cumulative disadvantage theory, the results show that childhood cultural conditions are independently associated with mammography screening, even after childhood and adulthood socioeconomic position and health are controlled for. Lingering effects from childhood are suggested by the accumulation of cultural health capital that starts early in life. Inequalities in the take‐up of screening are manifested as a lower probability of ever having a mammogram, rather than in the late initiation of screening.