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Competition and Cooperation in the Small Firm Sector
Author(s) -
Oughton Christine,
Whittam Geoff
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
scottish journal of political economy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.4
H-Index - 46
eISSN - 1467-9485
pISSN - 0036-9292
DOI - 10.1111/1467-9485.00042
Subject(s) - economics , industrial organization , competition (biology) , profit (economics) , economies of scale , scale (ratio) , microeconomics , economic system , ecology , biology , physics , quantum mechanics
This paper examines the nature of economies of scale in the small firm sector and aims to provide new insight into the economic efficiency of small firm industrial districts. The theoretical analysis identifies the role played by collective external economies of scale that are realised through cooperation over input activities. Using game theory it is shown that cooperation can emerge both as a result of rational profit maximising behaviour and as a result of institutional and cultural environments that encourage cooperation and trust. The implications for industrial policy are discussed in the concluding section.