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An Estimation Method of the Pair Potential Function for Gibbs Point Processes on Spheres
Author(s) -
Billiot JeanMichel,
Goulard Michel
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
scandinavian journal of statistics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.359
H-Index - 65
eISSN - 1467-9469
pISSN - 0303-6898
DOI - 10.1111/1467-9469.00231
Subject(s) - mathematics , estimator , pairwise comparison , point process , consistency (knowledge bases) , function (biology) , statistical physics , focus (optics) , mathematical optimization , statistics , geometry , physics , evolutionary biology , optics , biology
An estimation method for pairwise interaction potential of a stationary Gibbs point process is introduced by considering the case of observations located on a sphere. It is based both on Fourier decomposition of the potential and on minimum contrast estimation. It is defined when many independent realizations of the process are available. Consistency and asymptotic normality are proved for the resulting estimators. The method enables derivation of the choice of the potential function by embedded hypotheses testing. The method is applied to independent observations of root locations on internodes around stem of maize roots. The internodes are described as circles and we focus on the interaction function associated with the potential. Since a model with too many components seems to fail, we choose a sequential procedure based on embedded hypotheses testing to build a simpler model.