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Cognitive Distance of Stairways: A Multi‐stairway Investigation
Author(s) -
Hanyu Kazunori,
Itsukushima Yukio
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
scandinavian journal of psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.743
H-Index - 72
eISSN - 1467-9450
pISSN - 0036-5564
DOI - 10.1111/1467-9450.00172
Subject(s) - tree traversal , psychology , measure (data warehouse) , cognition , construal level theory , cognitive psychology , distance measures , estimation , social psychology , computer science , artificial intelligence , data mining , engineering , algorithm , systems engineering , neuroscience
The present study had two major purposes. First it sought to determine to what extent in an earlier study of distance estimation in stairways (Hanyu & Itsukushima, 1995) would generalize to other types of stairway. Second, it sought to examine which hypothesis, information storage or effort, better explain the earlier results, in which people overestimated distance and traversed time estimates. We obtained four distance and time measures: distance estimate, traversal time estimate, mental walking time and actual traversal time. To measure information, we had participants rate each stairway for complexity (simple‐complex) and effort (effortless‐effortful) before and after the distance and time measurement tasks. The results revealed that the earlier findings (Hanyu & Itsukushima, 1995) did not fully generalize. The results also did not support either the information storage or the effort hypothesis.