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Resource Extraction, Economic Growth, and the Climate Dilemma in Canada and Australia
Author(s) -
MacDonald Connor,
Sloman Peter
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
the political quarterly
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.373
H-Index - 37
eISSN - 1467-923X
pISSN - 0032-3179
DOI - 10.1111/1467-923x.12902
Subject(s) - dilemma , commodity , natural resource , politics , climate change , economics , resource (disambiguation) , development economics , political economy , political science , natural resource economics , market economy , ecology , epistemology , computer science , law , biology , computer network , philosophy
Canada and Australia are two of the economic success stories of the last thirty years, enjoying rapid growth during the 1990s and 2000s and (unlike the UK and US) escaping the worst effects of the 2008 financial crisis. In both countries, however, economic growth has become highly dependent on commodities extraction, leaving them vulnerable to fluctuations in commodity prices, and imposing political constraints on tackling climate change. This article explores the economic and political challenges which the role of the natural resource sector has posed in Australia and Canada in recent years, and examines the contrasting ways in which Scott Morrison and Justin Trudeau’s governments deployed the climate issue in the two countries’ 2019 federal elections.