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Cross–Cultural Similarities in the Predictors of Reading Acquisition
Author(s) -
McBride–Chang Catherine,
Kail Robert V.
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
child development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.103
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1467-8624
pISSN - 0009-3920
DOI - 10.1111/1467-8624.00479
Subject(s) - orthography , psychology , reading (process) , phonological awareness , phonology , word recognition , cognitive psychology , linguistics , metalinguistics , visual processing , vocabulary development , perception , philosophy , neuroscience
Measures of Chinese character/English word recognition, phonological awareness, speeded naming, visual–spatial skill, and processing speed were administered to 190 kindergarten students in Hong Kong and 128 kindergarten and grade 1 students in the United States. Across groups, the strongest predictor of reading itself was phonological awareness; visual processing did not predict reading. For both groups, speed of processing strongly predicted speeded naming, visual processing, and phonological awareness. Despite diversities of culture, language, and orthography to be learned, models of early reading development were remarkably similar across cultures and first and second language orthographies.