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Research Section: Stress, Burnout and Workload in Teachers of Children with Special Educational Needs
Author(s) -
Male Dawn B.,
May Derek
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
british journal of special education
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.349
H-Index - 38
eISSN - 1467-8578
pISSN - 0952-3383
DOI - 10.1111/1467-8527.t01-1-00029
Subject(s) - burnout , workload , coping (psychology) , psychology , special educational needs , emotional exhaustion , special education , burnout syndrome , school teachers , stress (linguistics) , developmental psychology , clinical psychology , pedagogy , linguistics , philosophy , computer science , operating system
Whilst stress in teaching has received much attention in recent years, for teachers of children with special educational needs (SEN) specific stress‐related research is relatively rare. This study sought to address this issue by investigating stress, burnout and workload in teachers of children with special educational needs. A postal questionnaire was sent to 56 ordinary schools and eight schools for children with moderate learning difficulties (MLD), eight for children with severe learning difficulties (SLD) and eight for children with emotional and behavioural difficulties (EBD). The schools were situated in inner city, urban and rural areas in the south‐east of England. A total of 221 teachers responded. Results indicated that, whilst generalised claims for burnout may not be justified, within all three special school settings there was evidence of a high level of emotional exhaustion as measured by the education version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). In addition, all groups were subject to long hours of work, and work overload was high for ordinary school SEN teachers and teachers working in MLD and SLD settings. Reference to sources of intense stress indicated some differences according to setting but generally implicated workload and challenging behaviour. The conclusions are that further research into stress and burnout of SEN teachers is required if effective coping and preventative strategies are to be designed.