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The Contribution of the Urban Sector to Australian Economic Development Before 1914
Author(s) -
Frost Lionel
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
australian economic history review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.493
H-Index - 16
eISSN - 1467-8446
pISSN - 0004-8992
DOI - 10.1111/1467-8446.00024
Subject(s) - urbanization , poverty , economic sector , tertiary sector of the economy , population , stimulus (psychology) , economic growth , development economics , urban planning , economics , economic geography , geography , economy , sociology , ecology , psychology , demography , psychotherapist , biology
This article examines the contribution of the urban sector to Australian economic development before the First World War. This contribution has often been seen in negative terms: contemporary observers generally thought that the major cities were to large and drained resources from the productive sectors of the economy, while some modern historians have portrayed cities as centres of poverty and environmental disamenity. The article evaluates these claims and presents a case for the urban sector having been a powerful stimulus to economic growth. The problems which Australian urbanization created did not stem from cities being too large, with more inhabitants than the number of well‐paying jobs; rather, the general preference for low‐density suburban living, and the ability of most of the population to be able to afford to live that way, meant that the cities would be expensive to build and difficult to service in a cost‐effective way.