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Financial Deregulation and the Bank Lending Channel in Developing Countries: The Case of Indonesia
Author(s) -
Agung Juda
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
asian economic journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.345
H-Index - 28
eISSN - 1467-8381
pISSN - 1351-3958
DOI - 10.1111/1467-8381.00063
Subject(s) - economics , chinese financial system , monetary policy , bank rate , loan , balance sheet , financial system , monetary base , deregulation , credit channel , official cash rate , monetary economics , finance , business , inflation targeting , macroeconomics , central bank , political science , law , china
The dominant role of commercial banks as a source of finance and the considerable asymmetry of information in financial markets in developing countries have raised an argument that the bank lending channel of monetary transmission mechanism would be very important in such countries. This study addresses the issue by investigating empirically whether there are differential effects of monetary policy on banks' balance sheets, and its implications to the existence of the bank lending channel of monetary policy in Indonesia, especially since the early 1980s when the government adopted a policy of financial deveculation. We find significant differences of balance sheet behaviour across bank classes in response to a change in monetary policy, consistent with the predictions of the bank lending view. We also found that because of access to foreign funds and the existence of bank loan commitment, the monetary policy was unable to constrain loan supply by the large (state) banks, indicating that the bank lending channel operates through smaller (non‐state) banks.