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Social Movements and Development In Quebec: The Experience of the Desjardins Movement
Author(s) -
Levasseur Roger,
Rousseau Yvan
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
annals of public and cooperative economics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.526
H-Index - 37
eISSN - 1467-8292
pISSN - 1370-4788
DOI - 10.1111/1467-8292.00181
Subject(s) - movement (music) , period (music) , social movement , point (geometry) , turning point , political science , political economy , sociology , economic geography , economics , law , politics , philosophy , geometry , mathematics , acoustics , aesthetics , physics
Along with the other sectors of the banking industry over the last two decades, the savings and credit cooperatives have been affected by deep currents which are radically changing their form and structure. In Quebec, the Desjardins movement is at present involved in a fundamental reform of the organizational structures which have characterized its growth since the period between the two world wars. This article deals with the major transformations which the Desjardins movement experienced, from the creation of the first caisse populaire in 1900 to the situation existing at the end of the twentieth century. Using an approach at the junction of history and sociology, it considers the Desjardins movement as one of the components of what Alain Touraine calls a ‘social development movement’. We aim to show that the present changes affecting the savings and credit cooperation fall within the long‐term historical trends, while at the same time reflecting new phenomena. We shall point out the most significant aspects of these new developments.