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Foreign Direct Investment, Democracy and Economic Growth in Southern Africa
Author(s) -
Malikane Christopher,
Chitambara Prosper
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
african development review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.654
H-Index - 32
eISSN - 1467-8268
pISSN - 1017-6772
DOI - 10.1111/1467-8268.12242
Subject(s) - foreign direct investment , democracy , generalized method of moments , economics , panel data , order (exchange) , international economics , development economics , economic system , international trade , macroeconomics , political science , politics , econometrics , finance , law
Abstract This paper investigates the link between foreign direct investment (FDI), democracy and economic growth on a panel of eight Southern African countries for 1980–2014 using the system generalized method‐of‐moment (GMM) estimator. We find that FDI has a direct positive effect on economic growth and that strong democratic institutions are a significant driver of economic growth in the sample countries. The impact of FDI on economic growth is dependent on the level of democracy in the host countries. This implies that countries with strong democratic institutions are better able to absorb the positive spillovers from FDI. In policy terms, Southern African countries should sustain the institutional reform policy agenda already in place in order to benefit more from the significant inflows of FDI.