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Alexithymia, Emotion, and Somatic Complaints
Author(s) -
Lundh LarsGunnar,
SimonssonSarnecki Margareta
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
journal of personality
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.082
H-Index - 144
eISSN - 1467-6494
pISSN - 0022-3506
DOI - 10.1111/1467-6494.00153
Subject(s) - alexithymia , somatization , psychology , affect (linguistics) , trait , association (psychology) , anxiety , clinical psychology , distress , personality , developmental psychology , psychiatry , social psychology , psychotherapist , communication , computer science , programming language
Alexithymia, by definition, involves difficulties in identifying and describing emotions and has been assumed to be associated with somatization (i.e., a tendency to express psychological distress in somatic rather than emotional form). Empirical research so far, however, has produced no convincing evidence that alexithymia is more associated with somatic complaints than with emotional complaints or that alexithymia correlates with somatic complaints when negative affect is controlled for. In the present study, alexithymia, as measured by the TAS‐20, showed no association with somatic complaints in a community sample of 137 individuals when trait anxiety and depression were controlled. Alexithymia did correlate negatively with positive affect, and positively with negative affect. The former association, however, was much more robust, whereas the latter association was found mainly on subjective trait measures of negative affect (as distinct from state measures and more objective trait measures derived from daily recordings during an 8‐week period). It is suggested that the association between alexithymia and lack of positive affect deserves more attention in future research.