Premium
The Predictive Strength of Personal Constructs Versus Conventional Constructs: Self‐Image Disparity and Neuroticism
Author(s) -
Watson Neill,
Watts, Jr. Randolph H.
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
journal of personality
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.082
H-Index - 144
eISSN - 1467-6494
pISSN - 0022-3506
DOI - 10.1111/1467-6494.00138
Subject(s) - nomothetic and idiographic , psychology , neuroticism , construct (python library) , social psychology , self concept , social comparison theory , scale (ratio) , self image , personality , developmental psychology , physics , quantum mechanics , computer science , programming language
Idiographic personal construct (PC) measures of self‐image disparity were hypothesized to be stronger than nonidiographic conventional construct (CC) measures in predicting neuroticism. Ninety‐six college students completed PC and CC measures of real self, ideal self, social self, and ideal social self; the NEO Five‐Factor Inventory; and the Marlowe‐Crowne Social Desirability Scale. Content analysis showed that individuals’ PC measures were unique. The disparity between real self and ideal self and the disparity between social self and ideal social self were computed for PC and CC; test‐retest reliabilities were .76 to .81. Results of simultaneous multiple regression analyses supported the hypothesis. Also, the two‐variable PC self‐image disparity scores were stronger than one‐variable PC esteem scores in predicting neuroticism. Implications were discussed for research method, self‐concept theory, personal construct theory, neuroticism, and psychotherapy.