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Intensive multi‐family therapy for adolescent anorexia nervosa: adolescents’ and parents’ day‐to‐day experiences
Author(s) -
Voriadaki Tatiana,
Simic Mima,
Espie Jonathan,
Eisler Ivan
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of family therapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.52
H-Index - 45
eISSN - 1467-6427
pISSN - 0163-4445
DOI - 10.1111/1467-6427.12067
Subject(s) - anorexia nervosa , psychology , feeling , group cohesiveness , empathy , context (archaeology) , family therapy , clinical psychology , developmental psychology , eating disorders , psychotherapist , psychiatry , social psychology , paleontology , biology
The experiences of six families involved in a 4‐day multi‐family therapy ( MFT ) group for adolescent anorexia nervosa were examined day by day. Participants completed daily records (journals and rating scales) of their experiences. Parents completed the parents versus anorexia scale pretreatment and post‐treatment. The researcher kept an observation journal of the MFT process. A week post‐treatment, adolescents and parents took part in separate focus groups. The participants’ insights into the illness increased rapidly from Day 1 to 3, while participants’ emotions fluctuated throughout the 4 days. Motivation for recovery was enhanced for four of the five adolescents and self‐efficacy improved for seven of 10 parents. In addition, some improvement in intra‐family communication was reported in five of six families. Change was facilitated by the sharing of experiences with other families in a similar situation, role play activities, the increased ability to express emotions and the perceived mutual learning and support. Practitioner points Sharing of experiences in intensive MFT for AN can help improve insight into the disorder and instill hope Parents becoming ‘firm’ as well as supportive with eating may be the most useful practical strategy Role plays can help increase empathy, motivation and mobilize families for action Open expression of feelings works positively, promotes cohesiveness in the group even when this includes difficult emotions MFT treatment context can be experienced as challenging but nevertheless supportive