Premium
Gender differences in information processing: An empirical test of the hypothesis‐confirming strategy in an audit context
Author(s) -
Chung Janne,
Monroe Gary
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
accounting and finance
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.645
H-Index - 49
eISSN - 1467-629X
pISSN - 0810-5391
DOI - 10.1111/1467-629x.00013
Subject(s) - psychology , task (project management) , context (archaeology) , audit , test (biology) , information processing , empirical research , social psychology , cognitive psychology , accounting , statistics , biology , management , paleontology , business , mathematics , economics
Accounting education research reports that female students outperform male students. We posit that different information processing styles may have accounted for this difference. We postulate that because male students tend to process information selectively, they would rate confirming information as more important than female students would. Female students would rate disconfirming information as more important. We also postulate that male students are hypothesis‐confirming whereas the female students are not. Consequently, female students being comprehensive processors, would rate the task as more difficult compared to male students. To test these propositions, 36 male and 33 female students performed an evaluation task that contained equal numbers of confirming and disconfirming cues. The students were required to rate the importance of these cues to their hypothesis. The results support our propositions except that female and male students do not rate confirming information significantly differently from each other.